Intervenciones psicológicas para el tratamiento de la fibromialgia: una revisión narrativa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25057/21452776.1519Palabras clave:
revisión, intervenciones psicológicas, tratamiento, fibromialgiaResumen
La fibromialgia es una enfermedad reumática crónica cuya principal característica es un dolor profundo y persistente en la mayor parte del cuerpo. Aunque el número de personas diagnosticadas de esta afección va en aumento, actualmente sigue sin haber un único tratamiento de referencia debido a su posible etiología multicausal. No obstante, dado el gran componente psicológico presente en la enfermedad, el objetivo de esta revisión es dar a conocer las principales intervenciones psicológicas que se han utilizado hasta el momento para tratar los síntomas emocionales de estos pacientes. De esta manera, se pretende poner de manifiesto que existen otras opciones alternativas a los psicofármacos, los cuales han demostrado tener una eficacia clínica cuestionable, por todos los efectos secundarios perjudiciales para quienes optan por su uso.
Biografía del autor/a
Gonzalo Sebastián Peña-Muñante, Universidad de Almería
Psicólogo, máster en Psicología General Sanitaria y máster en Ciencias del comportamiento. Universidad de Almería, España
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